Module 03 · 12 minutes
Data, Features, and Labels
Follow the path from selecting and labeling data to training a model and producing a prediction.
Written and edited by Cahyanto Arie Wibowo. Last reviewed · version 1.2.
What does “Data, Features, and Labels” mean in practice?
Here, AI for Everyone asks what Data, Features, and Labels changes for the person making, reviewing, or living with a decision. Place Data, Features, and Labels inside a workflow you already know. Who provides the input, who uses the result, and who needs to review it? You will turn Data, Features, and Labels from an abstract idea into a choice with an owner and a review rule.
After this lesson
- Here, AI for Everyone asks what Data, Features, and Labels changes for the person making, reviewing, or living with a decision.
- Use the idea of “Data, Features, and Labels” to interpret one realistic situation.
- Explain the limits of the concept and the information that still needs to be checked.
Start with the situation
Understand the situation first. The label can come later.
A customer-service model learns from old tickets. If those tickets do not represent new problems, its confident prediction may still be wrong. This lesson uses the idea of “Data, Features, and Labels” to examine that situation without treating a single term as the answer to every problem.
Here, AI for Everyone asks what Data, Features, and Labels changes for the person making, reviewing, or living with a decision. Follow the path from selecting and labeling data to training a model and producing a prediction. Connect the term to a decision someone genuinely needs to make.
Visual model
Map the parts before choosing what to do.
Read the diagram as a map of Data, Features, and Labels: begin with the context, follow the connections, and inspect the highlighted point before making a decision.
Let’s see how it works
Reading the situation in practice
Place Data, Features, and Labels inside a workflow you already know. Who provides the input, who uses the result, and who needs to review it? Begin with what can be observed, then separate facts, assumptions, and open questions.
A customer-service model learns from old tickets. If those tickets do not represent new problems, its confident prediction may still be wrong. Identify the part of the situation most closely connected to the idea of “Data, Features, and Labels”. Use the case as a thinking tool, not as proof that one solution fits every context.
Working definition
What it means, and when to be careful with it.
Here, AI for Everyone asks what Data, Features, and Labels changes for the person making, reviewing, or living with a decision. Follow the path from selecting and labeling data to training a model and producing a prediction. Connect the term to a decision someone genuinely needs to make.
- Data, Features, and Labels
- Here, AI for Everyone asks what Data, Features, and Labels changes for the person making, reviewing, or living with a decision. Place Data, Features, and Labels inside a workflow you already know. Who provides the input, who uses the result, and who needs to review it? You will turn Data, Features, and Labels from an abstract idea into a choice with an owner and a review rule.
- Boundary to check
- More data is not automatically relevant, representative, or legal to use. This mistake often appears when a label is used before the problem is understood. Write down your assumptions so another person can review them.
Pause for a moment
What evidence could change this decision?
Answer before opening the discussion. Name one fact and one assumption.
Open the discussion
Here, AI for Everyone asks what Data, Features, and Labels changes for the person making, reviewing, or living with a decision. Place Data, Features, and Labels inside a workflow you already know. Who provides the input, who uses the result, and who needs to review it? You will turn Data, Features, and Labels from an abstract idea into a choice with an owner and a review rule.
Try it on your work
Try it with one small piece of real work.
- Choose one real situation related to Data, Features, and Labels.
- Separate what you can observe from what you are assuming.
- Write one decision, its owner, and the evidence needed to review it.
- Name the signal that would make you stop or change direction.
Write two examples that fit Data, Features, and Labels and one that does not. Explain the difference in your own words. The larger module activity is: Map the data flow for a system that helps sort customer requests. Keep the first version small enough for another person to review in a few minutes.
A tempting shortcut
A familiar term can still lead us to the wrong decision.
Why this can seem reasonable
More data is not automatically relevant, representative, or legal to use. This mistake often appears when a label is used before the problem is understood. Write down your assumptions so another person can review them.
How to check it
Place Data, Features, and Labels inside a workflow you already know. Who provides the input, who uses the result, and who needs to review it? Begin with what can be observed, then separate facts, assumptions, and open questions.
Quick practice
Write two examples that fit Data, Features, and Labels and one that does not. Explain the difference in your own words. The larger module activity is: Map the data flow for a system that helps sort customer requests.
Summary
- Here, AI for Everyone asks what Data, Features, and Labels changes for the person making, reviewing, or living with a decision.
- Use examples and evidence to test your understanding.
- Record the limits, risks, and conditions that should trigger another review.
Continue from here
- Training and Inference: Continue the idea from Learning from Data with a closely related example.
- Workflow Decomposition: Connect this lesson to Applied AI and test the idea in another context.
- Critique and Revision: See how the same decision changes when viewed through Prompting.
Sources and further reading
- Machine Learning Crash Course: Google for Developers · official-course. Primary reference for the definition, evidence, or limits discussed in “Data, Features, and Labels”.
- Data on the Web Best Practices: W3C · web-standard. Further evidence and context for checking the explanation in “Data, Features, and Labels”.
- Machine Learning Glossary: Google for Developers · official-documentation. Further evidence and context for checking the explanation in “Data, Features, and Labels”.